AGRO 147

Biobased: Making it competitive and sustainable

Robert Fireovid, robert.fireovid@ars.usda.gov, National Program Staff, USDA-ARS, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, GWCC 4-2176, Beltsville, MD 20705-5138
The Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the in-house research agency of USDA, conducts research to develop solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority. This includes fundamental, long-term, high-risk research as well as more applied, focused, problem-solving research. Research related to biobased products focuses on developing feedstocks and industrial products (including biofuels and bioenergy) that expand markets for agricultural materials, replace imports and petroleum-based products, and offer opportunities to meet environmental needs. New and advanced technologies are developed, modified, and utilized to convert plant and animal commodities and by-products to new products. This includes development of energy crops as well as new crops to meet niche markets, such as natural products for use as nutriceuticals, biopesticides, and other high-value materials. ARS research must also be responsive to consumer demands for high-quality, safe products and to government and consumer pressures providing products that are environmentally-friendly and are produced using processes that are not harmful to people, animals, and the environment. Successful completion of these goals will allow ARS to contribute to a sustainable and profitable agricultural production system.